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PY 331 LU Developmental Children Psychology in Emotions Questions

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ANSWER THE MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS.

Question 1 (Mandatory) (2 points)

Follow-up research on Piaget’s preoperational stage indicates that most 4-year-olds understand ______.

Question 1 options:

A)

abstract concepts

B)

mental strategies

C)

that language can be used to solve problems

D)

that inanimate objects are unliving

Question 2 (Mandatory) (2 points)

Maternal reading, scaffolding, and verbal guidance are associated with 2- to 4-year-olds’ capacity for ______.

Question 2 options:

A)

egocentrism

B)

guided participation

C)

solving conservation tasks

D)

cognitive control and planning

Question 3 (Mandatory) (2 points)

Research on Head Start shows that the program ______.

Question 3 options:

A)

improves children’s cognitive performance

B)

undermines efforts at parent involvement

C)

improves children’s IQ scores by 15–20 points

D)

is less effective than traditional preschool programs

Question 4 (Mandatory) (2 points)

According to the initiative versus guilt stage, the primary purpose of play is to gain ______.

Question 4 options:

A)

aggression

B)

initiative

C)

academic achievement

D)

motor skills

Question 5 (Mandatory) (2 points)

Authoritative parenting can be described as ______.

Question 5 options:

A)

being sensitive to children’s needs and having firm expectations of behavior

B)

focusing on own needs rather than those of the child

C)

having few rules and expectations

D)

emphasizing behavioral control and obedience over warmth

Question 6 (Mandatory) (2 points)

Rough-and-tumble play is different from aggression in that rough-and-tumble play ______.

Question 6 options:

A)

avoids the use of any form of hitting

B)

is more spontaneous than aggression

C)

occurs only with parents

D)

includes a play face, smiles, and laughter

Question 7 (Mandatory) (2 points)

Relationships with imaginary friends provide benefits similar to those with real friend, especially ______.

Question 7 options:

A)

gross motor skill enhancement

B)

companionship

C)

improvement in academic skills

D)

independence

Question 8 (Mandatory) (2 points)

Which concept is part of classification skills in middle childhood?

Question 8 options:

A)

elaboration

B)

conservation

C)

transitive inference

D)

multiple intelligences

Question 9 (Mandatory) (2 points)

A child’s capacity to solve conservation problems is related to development of information processing capacities such as ______.

Question 9 options:

A)

being able to sense tactile differences in objects

B)

working memory and the ability to control impulses

C)

long-term memory and the ability to recognize emotions

D)

being able to use gross motor skills

Question 10 (Mandatory) (2 points)

Impoverished children’s IQ scores tend to be most influenced by their ______.

Question 10 options:

A)

disadvantaged contexts

B)

genes

C)

screen time

D)

siblings

Question 11 (Mandatory) (2 points)

While schoolchildren’s cognitive abilities enable them to learn in more sophisticated way, their understanding of logic is ______.

Question 11 options:

A)

concrete

B)

abstract

C)

undiscernible

D)

immeasurable

Question 12 (Mandatory) (2 points)

Children who grow up in high-SES families have more opportunities which means they tend to have ______.

Question 12 options:

A)

lower mastery orientation

B)

higher levels of achievement

C)

fixed mindsets

D)

learned helplessness orientations

Question 13 (Mandatory) (2 points)

A single mother’s greater ability to provide emotional support for her children is the ______.

Question 13 options:

A)

level of social support she receives

B)

respect the child provides her

C)

education level she has

D)

status her job gives her

Question 14 (Mandatory) (2 points)

Which factor most guides children and encourages them to succeed, regardless of family structure?

Question 14 options:

A)

physical prowess

B)

academic achievement

C)

solitude

D)

highly involved relatives

Question 15 (Mandatory) (2 points)

Children who are in which age group tend to display more difficulties in adjusting to remarriage?

Question 15 options:

A)

early school

B)

adolescents

C)

preschool

D)

infants

Question 16 (Mandatory) (2 points)

Early-maturing adolescents are more likely to engage in early and risky sexual activity if they spend time with ______.

Question 16 options:

A)

older peers

B)

younger peers

C)

extended family

D)

new friends

Question 17 (Mandatory) (2 points)

The frontal cortex is associated with ______.

Question 17 options:

A)

risky behavior and reward gratification

B)

weighing risks and rewards

C)

emotional arousal

D)

response stimulation

Question 18 (Mandatory) (2 points)

Formal operational reasoning involves the ability to think ______.

Question 18 options:

A)

scientifically and without emotion

B)

in terms of moral equivalencies

C)

abstractly, logically, and systematically

D)

about concepts that exist in reality

Question 19 (Mandatory) (2 points)

Parents who often model social responsibility values, influencing children and adolescents, are those with which parenting style?

Question 19 options:

A)

permissive

B)

authoritarian

C)

authoritative

D)

uninvolved

Question 20 (Mandatory) (2 points)

The identity status indicating maladjustment in late adolescence is ______.

Question 20 options:

A)

moratorium

B)

foreclosure

C)

diffusion

D)

achievement

Question 21 (Mandatory) (2 points)

Which statement describes parent–adolescent conflict?

Question 21 options:

A)

It peaks in late adolescence.

B)

Most parents and adolescents still remain close.

C)

It is higher among boys and their fathers.

D)

The focus is on moral issues such as sex and substance use.

Question 22 (Mandatory) (2 points)

In one study, how many students placed themselves in a crowd different than that assigned by peers?

Question 22 options:

A)

one fourth

B)

two fifths

C)

one half

D)

three fourths

Question 23 (Mandatory) (2 points)

More so than their heterosexual peers, LGBT adolescents experience ______.

Question 23 options:

A)

acceptance and support from their friends

B)

intimacy in their romantic relationships

C)

conflict in their romantic relationships

D)

harassment and victimization by peers

Question 24 (Mandatory) (2 points)

Adolescent parenthood is associated with which outcome?

Question 24 options:

A)

long-term economic disadvantage

B)

earlier age at first marriage

C)

lower rates of pregnancy and birth complications

D)

favorable attitudes toward child rearing

Question 25 (Mandatory) (2 points)

Positive adjustment in the children of adolescent mothers is predicted by ______.

Question 25 options:

A)

availability of child care

B)

number of children in the home

C)

male relative in the home

D)

secure attachment

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