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The concept of ____________ maintains that societal change occurs when societies borrow cultural traits from one another.

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GED210 Introduction to Cultural Anthropology Unit 2 ExamOne goal of anthropological linguistics is to determine the number of phonemes (phoneticstructure) that exist in different languages. This goal is accomplished by employing the use of:minimal pairsphone tapsmaximal differencessyntax unitsThe word “lower” contains:two bound morphemestwo bound phonemestwo free morphemesone bound morpheme and one free morphemeThe words “boy” and “girl” are:bound phonemesbound morphemesfree morphemesbound phonesAn example of a bound morpheme in English is:the phrase “boys will be boys”the word “boys”the word “boy”the “s” in the word “boys”How many morphemes are there in the English word “antidisestablishmentarianism”?16280The goal of ethno semantics is to understand:that reality is inherently unorganized and can be perceived in any way; thus, colornaming, plant classification, and time categories are completely arbitrarythe meanings of words, phrases, and sentences and how members of other societies uselanguage to organize things, events, and behaviorsthat languages and behavior are the samethat classification systems in all societies are randomLinguistic anthropologists find that people who are forced to abandon their native language and culture:begin to lose their self-esteemall speak Englishare better off socially and economicallyeasily regain both in 100 yearsThe concept of ____________ maintains that societal change occurs when societies borrow cultural traits from one another.functionalismstructuralismevolutionary dispersaldiffusionismThe body of anthropological theory concerned with the spread of technology, religion, economic systems, art forms, and other expressions of culture is known as:idealismparticularismfunctionalismdiffusionismGrafton Eliot Smith and William Perry, major figures associated with the school of British diffusionism in the early 20th century, proposed that:each culture has a key personality typea culture can only be interpreted in the context of its own historical developmentculture’s principal function is establishing institutions to guide behaviorall aspects of civilization are derived from the culture of ancient EgyptIn order for diffusionism to work as envisioned by the British and German schools, adherents had to assume or maintain all of the following ideas except:some peoples were not sufficiently innovative to develop their own cultural traitsinherent inferiority of different non-western peoples was assumedcultural traits that were diffused were part of the technological dimension of the societycultural traits in the same geographical region would inevitably spread from one society to anotherOne of boas’ principal criticisms of nineteenth century anthropologists was that:they failed to make use of archaeological evidence for pre-literate societiestheir theories were based on “armchair anthropology” and not their own fieldworkthere was too much cultural relativism in their interpretationsthey failed to assign adequate importance to biological effects on cultureAccording to Franz Boas, in order to conduct a historical particularist study of a society, one must adopt the notion of ___________, or the belief that each society should be understood in terms of its own cultural practices and values.particular evolutioncultural relativismlagged diffusionismfunctionalismDuring your lifetime you will probably be a member of two families, the family of orientation (the family into which you were born and enculturated) and the family of __________ (the family in which you will have or adopt children).acculturationdeculturationprocreationlifeWhich of the following is not a function of the family?nurture and enculturation of childrenregulation of sexual activityprotection and support for membersregulation of statuses, roles, and genderA typical ____________ family consists of two parents and their immediate biological offspring or adopted children.basicatomicextendednuclearMarriage within the same social group or category is __________, while __________ is marriage between people from different social categories or groups.incest; outcestendogamy; exogamyin-marriage; out-marriagemonogamy; polygamyFrom a female perspective, you will be a daughter and possibly a mother and wife. As such, you assume what are called __________ roles that correspond to these different status positions.familysocialgendertemporaryThe relationship between age and status is an anthropologically interesting subject. Which of the following statements concerning age and status is correct?Since age is biologically determined, the statuses attached to each age category are the same in every culture around the world.The elderly occupy a high level of status in all societies.Anthropologists doing cross-cultural research have found that age does not influence status; statuses are either ascribed at birth or earned during one’s lifetime, and they donot change even if one ages.Anthropologists have found that age stratification varies in accordance with the level of technological development; the elderly have relatively high status in many preindustrial societies, but experience a loss of status in most industrial societies.“Fission” and “fusion” in hunting and gathering societies refer to:hazards of contacts with the industrialized worldcyclical change in population density relative to resourcesdecision-making processes used by tribal leadersthe dynamics of wild plant resourcesHunting and gathering societies will sometimes resort to infanticide in order to:engage in more frequent intercoursesupplement scarce hunting resourcesreduce the effects of anticipated food shortagesmake sacrifices to tribal godsWhich of the following would not have the effect of lowering fertility?marriage at an older ageweaning babies at an older agepracticing infanticidean earlier onset of menarcheThe most likely reason why hunter-gatherer technology is limited to simple tools made of stone, wood, and bone is because foraging peoples:lack the basic intelligence necessary to make anything more complexare too busy looking for food to spend time on more advanced toolshave not acquired knowledge of more sophisticated technologiessubstitute profound knowledge of their environment for complex toolsThe principal technology used for obtaining plant foods by tropical foragers is the:boomerangblowgun and dartspolished stone axedigging stickThe _________ produced the most extensive material culture found among hunting and gathering societies.Kung SanEskimoShoshoneMbuti”Do you need a similar assignment done for you from scratch? 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