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issa nutriton

Enzymatic function is influenced by a host of environmental, genetic, and nutritional factors, including which of the following?

Answer:
a. Temperature
b. pH
c. Vitamin and mineral status
d. All of the above are correct

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Lipase is an example of an ______ that degrades __________.

Answer:
a. organelles, lipids
b. organelle, carbohydrates
c. enzyme, lipids
d. enzyme, carbohydrates

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Dietary proteins are proteins that “live” in the cell membrane and let molecules pass between spaces inside the cells and spaces outside of cells.

Answer: True False

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An example of an organism would be:

Answer:
a. A nucleus
b. A human being
c. Skin
d. A kidney

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Ghrelin:

Answer:
a. A glucoregulatory hormone that acts directly on the kidneys
b. A hunger hormone that acts indirectly on the brain
c. A satiety hormone that acts directly on the colon
d. A hunger hormone that acts directly on the brain

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Bile secretion aids in the emulsification of ____________ and is produced in the ____________.

Answer:
a. protein, stomach
b. fat, liver
c. protein, kidney
d. fat, pancreas

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Why does digested food travel slowly through the intestines?

Answer:
a. It allows nutrients to come into contact with the intestinal wall so that they can be transported into circulation.
b. Because the immune system regulates digestion.
c. It doesn’t; it moves quite fast, leaving the body within 2 hours of ingestion.

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The small intestine is lined with cells called myocytes.

Answer: True False

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Pick the choice best related to glycogenolysis:

Answer:
a. Acetyl-CoA to ATP, CO2 and H2O
b. Non-carbohydrates to glucose
c. From glucose to stored glycogen
d. From glycogen to glucose

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Amino acids have three eventual fates in the body:

Answer:
a. Exit the body unaltered, digestion of minerals, generate hormones
b. Digestion of vitamins, form body fat, generate HCL
c. Create new protein, form non-protein compounds, energy transfer
d. Create new glycogen in fat cells, or energy transfer

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_________is a molecule that’s absolutely essential a) in cell membrane function, b) in the absorption of dietary fat, c) in the synthesis of steroid hormones, and d) in the synthesis of bile salts.

Answer:
a. Cholesterol
b. Ketone bodies
c. Lycopene
d. Branched chain amino acids

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According to the laws of thermodynamics, energy is never really created nor destroyed – it just moves around or gets transformed from one form to another.

Answer:
a. True
b. False

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Sustainable agriculture involves things like:

Answer:
a. Preserving and replenishing soil
b. Preserving water
c. Making animal welfare a priority
d. All of the above are correct

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This course qualifies you to legally offer Medical Nutrition Therapy.

Answer: True False

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Good nutrition includes using to inform future decisions.

Answer:
a. supplements
b. outcomes
c. newspapers
d. diet plans

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Focusing exclusively on body composition when making nutrition choices is always healthy.

Answer: True False

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Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT):

Answer:
a. Very similar to BMR, usually about 10% higher
b. The energy used for the digestion, absorption, and assimilation of ingested food/nutrients
c. This component of metabolism is the smallest daily contributor to energy expenditure yet has been found to be an important indicator of weight loss or weight gain.
d. Represents the number of calories required to sustain life without movement or digestive activity

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Exercise Activity (EA):

Answer:
a. The energy used for the digestion, absorption, and assimilation of ingested food/nutrients
b. Energy used to perform purposeful exercise
c. This component of metabolism is the smallest daily contributor to energy expenditure yet has been found to be an important indicator of weight loss or weight gain.
d. Very similar to BMR, usually about 10% higher

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Thermic Effect of Feeding (TEF):

Answer:
a. Energy used to perform purposeful exercise
b. Represents the number of calories required to sustain life without movement or digestive activity
c. This component of metabolism is the smallest daily contributor to energy expenditure yet has been found to be an important indicator of weight loss or weight gain.
d. The energy used for the digestion, absorption, and assimilation of ingested food/nutrients

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There is a direct relationship between the amount of ___________ we breathe in and the amount of energy required by the body.

Answer:
a. carbon monoxide
b. nitrogen
c. oxygen
d. carbon dioxide

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When exercising at a level of intensity just above the anaerobic threshold, exercise can continue indefinitely.

Answer:
a. True
b. False

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A MET is equal to 3.5 mL of oxygen per kilogram of bodyweight per minute.

Answer:
a. True
b. False

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The more intense the exercise, and the more muscles utilized, the less oxygen consumed.

Answer:
a. True
b. False

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Aker 25 years of age, on average, people lose about _______ of their RMR every decade.

Answer:
a. 15%
b. 2-4%
c. 10-12%
d. 0%

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Protein is needed for tasks such as:

Answer:
a. Muscle protein synthesis
b. Building immune system chemicals
c. Building transport proteins
d. All of the above are correct

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Unlike carbohydrates and fats, proteins also contain what?

Answer:
a. Carbon
b. Nitrogen
c. Hydrogen
d. All of the above are correct

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The simplest fat is the triglyceride.

Answer:
a. True
b. False

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Vitamin A:

Answer:
a. Only vitamin that can be obtained from the sun
b. Helps make up the electron transporter NAD
c. Involved in the formation of visual pigments
d. All of the above are correct

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Minerals can act as fatty acids in enzymatic reactions.

Answer:
a. True
b. False

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Vitamins play a role in which of the following:

Answer:
a. Growth
b. Digestion
c. Energy transfer
d. All of the above are correct

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More concentrated rehydration solutions will not only absorb slowly, they’ll likely cause GI upset.

Answer:
a. True
b. False

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What term describes having too much body water relative to sodium content?

Answer:
a. Dehydration
b. Overhydration
c. Hyponatremia
d. None of the above are correct

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Water-rich foods include raw fruits and vegetables.

Answer:
a. True
b. False

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Rewarding behaviors, not outcomes means:

Answer:
a. Focusing on measurements first.
b. Improve your clients’ mastery of process, skills, and consistency.
c. Build a strong support team.
d. All of the above are correct

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Unconditional positive regard might look like:

Answer:
a. You make everyone feel valued and welcome.
b. You keep careful records.
c. Be a good team member.
d. You have all the latest studies.

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The more you know _____________, the better your coaching will be.

Answer:
a. micronutrients
b. calorie counting
c. you
d. supplements

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As a next action, you can suggest that the client builds on what is already going well.

Answer:
a. True
b. False

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Outcome goals specify what actions must be taken to get there.

Answer:
a. True
b. False

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During step 2 of the coaching process, it can be helpful to:

Answer:
a. Know what matters most to the client right now
b. Give a meal plan
c. Teach about calories
d. Give them supplements

40

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For Level 2 eaters, a “next level” strategy may involve:

Answer:
a. Not eating so many processed foods
b. Being consistent
c. Adding recovery protocols

41

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We like two magic words, they are:

Answer:
a. Eat beans
b. Show me
c. Work harder
d. Pretty please

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We divide clients into three nutritional levels based on:

Answer:
a. Goals, knowledge, competence/skill, consistency
b. Body fat, strength, age
c. Age, sport, body type

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For clients who don’t have any food and cooking skills, a possible strategy to help might include:

Answer:
a. Go-to meals
b. Sleep ritual
c. Restricting carbs
d. None of the above are correct

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For clients not eating enough minimally processed whole foods, a possible strategy to help might include:

Answer:
a. Helping them with cooking/food prep techniques
b. Carb cycling
c. Intermittent fasting
d. All of the above are correct

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Consistent completion of a behavior can be a progress indicator.

Answer:
a. True
b. False

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For all supplement recommendations:

Answer:
a. Review the evidence supporting their use
b. Choose only trusted brands and manufacturers that have been independently tested for quality
c. If your client is an athlete, review all supplement guidelines for their sport federation
d. All of the above are correct

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Level 2 clients still have some limiting factors, but most major roadblocks have been cleared.

Answer:
a. True
b. False

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Typical training load for a Level 2 client is:

Answer:
a. Less than 5 hours a week
b. 6-10 hours a week
c. 10-15 hours a week
d. They would have just started training

49

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Before starting a Level 3 project, establish a clear set of ______________ and ____________ techniques.

Answer:
a. rules, meditation
b. metrics, monitoring
c. boundaries, listening
d. metrics, unrealistic goals

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If a client engages in Level 3 behaviors too stringently and aggressively:

Answer:
a. Body fat can start to drop too low. Hormones and recovery can be disrupted
b. Behaviors, thoughts, and feelings about food, eating, and training can become disordered.
c. Social relationships and other interests – which we need for overall wellness and quality of life – may suffer.
d. All of the above are correct

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Level 3 nutrition is a foreign land that most clients don’t visit… and never should.

Answer:
a. True
b. False

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Biological sex is the configuration of structures, chromosomes, hormones, etc. that characterize males and females.

Answer:
a. True
b. False

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During the process of injury recovery, good nutrition has three purposes:

Answer:
a. manage inflammation, support immune function, support repair
b. eliminate inflammation, minimize immune function, negate repair
c. nutrition doesn’t play a role in injury recovery
d. eliminate inflammation, support immune function, support repair

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While disordered eating can manifest in many ways, and in response to a host of thoughts and feelings, one critical factor is often involved:

Answer:
a. grades in school
b. food preference
c. dieting
d. All of the above are correct

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The benefits of the corporate model include:

Answer:
a. Broader audience
b. Simple integration with existing services
c. Creates urgency
d. Keeps the scale small and manageable

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It can be useful with the small group model to meet:

Answer:
a. Whenever the clients want to
b. Regularly at appointed times for a set number of weeks
c. Whenever the coach wants to
d. Randomly

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Some benefits of the individual model include:

Answer:
a. Easy to get started
b. Keeps the scale small and manageable
c. Simple integration with existing services
d. All of the above are correct

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One of the most important things to consider with conferences and seminars is _______________.

Answer:
a. networking
b. free gifts
c. bringing some actual, practical ideas back to your practice
d. where is it being held

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Just as with athletic skills, we can all improve with training and repetition.

Answer:
a. True
b. False

60

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The following skills are important when considering how you best learn:

Answer:
a. Reading skills
b. Writing skills
c. Research skills
d. All of the above are correct

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